| Trích dẫn | Lepage, D., 2007 Avibase -the World Bird Database. http://www.bsc-eoc.org/avibase/avibase.jsp [accessed 09/07/2007]. | 
| Tài liệu tham khảo | 7816 Lepage, D., 2007 | 
| Trang | |
| Named Used as Valid | Clangula hyemalis | 
| Địa phương | |
| Distribution | Eastern Central Pacific, Western Central Atlantic, Indian Ocean and the Mediterranean. |