| Citation | Sprunt, A. IV, 1984 The status and conservation of seabirds of the Bahama Islands. In Croxall, J.P., Evans, P.G.H. and Schreiber, R.W. (eds.), Status and Conservation of the World's Seabirds. ICBP Technical Publication 2:157-168. |
| Ref. | 5854 Sprunt, A. IV, 1984 |
| Page | |
| Named Used as Valid | Larus atricilla |
| Locality | |
| Distribution | Bahamas. |