| نقل قول | Ruiz, G.M., P.W. Fofonoff, J.T. Carlton, M.J. Wonham and A.H. Hines, 2000 Invasion of coastal marine communities in North America: apparent patterns, processes, and biases. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 31:481-531. |
| مرجع | 3359 Ruiz, G.M., P.W. Fofonoff, J.T. Carlton, M.J. Wonham and A.H. Hines, 2000 |
| Page | Appendix 1 |
| Named Used as Valid | Littorina littorea |
| Locality | |
| Distribution | East Atlantic. |