| การอ้างอิง | Carlton, J.T., 1985 Transoceanic and interoceanic dispersal of coastal marine organisms: the biology of ballast water. Oceanography and Marine Biology. An Annual Review 23:313-371. |
| อ้างอิง | 3224 Carlton, J.T., 1985 |
| หน้า | 322 |
| Named Used as Valid | Ficopomatus enigmaticus |
| ถิ่นที่อยู่ | |
| Distribution | Western Europe and introduced to the Netherlands. |