| Citation | Primo, C. and E. Vazquez, 2004 Zoogeography of the southern African ascidian fauna. Journal of Biogeography 31:1987-2009. |
| Ref. | 1756 Primo, C. and E. Vazquez, 2004 |
| Page | 2000-2004 |
| Named Used as Valid | Ciona intestinalis |
| Locality | |
| Distribution | South Africa, Indo-West Pacific, Subantarctic Region, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, West and East Pacific Boreal, California, East Atlantic Boreal, Mediterranean Atlantic, Arctic, East and South America. |