| การอ้างอิง | Rice, D.W., 1998 Marine Mammals of the World Systematics and Distribution. Special Publication number 4: The Society for Marine Mammalogy. 231p. |
| อ้างอิง | 1522 Rice, D.W., 1998 |
| หน้า | 46 |
| Named Used as Valid | Monachus monachus |
| ถิ่นที่อยู่ | |
| Distribution | Madeira, Ilhas Desertas (Portgual), Canary Islands, Northwest Africa, Strait of Gibraltar, Mauritania, Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea, Atlantic coast of France, Cape Verde, Senegal, Gambia. |