| Main Ref. | Creuwels, J.C.S., J.A. van Franeker, S.J. Doust, A. Beinssen, B. Harding and O. Hentschel, 2008 |
| Mode | true hermaphroditism |
| Fertilization | internal (oviduct) |
| Spawning Frequency | one clear seasonal peak per year |
| Batch Spawner | No |
| Reproductive Guild |
guarders Nesters |
| Description of life cycle and mating behavior | |
| Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |