| 主要參考文獻 | Richmond, R.H. and C.L. Hunter, 1990 |
| 模態 | dioecism |
| 受精 | external |
| 產卵頻度 | one clear seasonal peak per year |
| 批次產卵者 | No |
| 生殖同功群 |
nonguarders Open water/substratum egg scatterers |
| 生命周期與交配行為的描述 | Mature gametes are shed into the coelenteron and spawned through the mouth. Life cycle: The zygote develops into a planktonic planula larva. Metamorphosis begins with early morphogenesis of tentacles, septa and pharynx before larval settlement on the aboral end (Ref. 833). |
| 搜尋有關繁殖更多的參考資料 | Scirus |